Search results for "Amygdaloid nucleus"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Influence of massed and distributed context preexposure on contextual fear and Egr-1 expression in the basolateral amygdala

2007

Preexposure to the conditioning context can influence the expression of context-conditioned fear. We used behavioral and early growth response gene (egr-1) assays in rats to study the effects of massed and distributed context preexposure on context-conditioned fear. The results demonstrated that massed context preexposure impaired acquisition of contextual fear, an effect here referred to as delayed shock deficit. Spaced context preexposure produced similar inhibitory effects. Significantly, the introduction of a brief change of context prior to conditioning completely reversed the deficit induced by massed, but not by distributed, context preexposure. This reversibility was inversely relat…

MaleConditioning ClassicalExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)EnvironmentContextual fearSignificant elevationAmygdalaStatistics NonparametricEarly growth response protein 1Developmental psychologyRats Sprague-DawleyBehavioral NeuroscienceAmygdaloid nucleusmedicineAnimalsFreezing Reaction CatalepticHabituation PsychophysiologicEarly Growth Response Protein 1Analysis of VarianceAssociation LearningFearAmygdalaRatsInhibition Psychologicalmedicine.anatomical_structurePractice PsychologicalConditioningPsychologyNeuroscienceBasolateral amygdalaPhysiology & Behavior
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A basal ganglia-like cortical-amygdalar-hypothalamic network mediates feeding behavior.

2020

International audience; The network connecting the insular cortex, the central nucleus of the amygdala, and a caudal hypothalamic nuclear complex including the parasubthalamic nucleus (PSTN) is of interest due to its role in controlling feeding behavior. Here, we show that the organization of this network is similar to that of the basal ganglia network, implying that both fit within a simplified structural plan of the forebrain. Then, we demonstrate that the PSTN complex modulates behavior in response to hedonic factors normally inducing a “reward effect.” The PSTN complex is involved in a “non-feed” response equivalent of a “non-reward” evaluation: “I don’t want to consume this food, recog…

Malecentral amygdala nucleusLateral hypothalamusHypothalamusBiologyInsular cortexIndirect pathway of movementAmygdalaBasal GangliaRats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineSubthalamic NucleusBasal gangliaNeural PathwaysmedicineAnimals030304 developmental biologyCerebral CortexNeurons0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinary[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorBehavior AnimalCentral nucleus of the amygdalaCentral Amygdaloid NucleusFeeding BehaviorBiological SciencesRatsSubthalamic nucleusmedicine.anatomical_structureOlfactory CortexHypothalamusinsular cortexModels Animal[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC][SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Anatomical and electrophysiological study of the vomeronasal circuits: Amygdaloid response to odours and pheromones

2017

Rodents detect information concerning the world around them mainly through two chemosensory systems: the olfactory and the vomeronasal systems. In order to develop an appropriate behavioural response to their environment, these systems exhibit both functional and physiological convergence. Further understanding of the organization and function of the olfactory systems would allow us to comprehend how their information is integrated in the brain. In a first approach we performed a thorough analysis of the connections of key structures involved in the processing of vomeronasal information: the medial (Me) and the posteromedial cortical (PMCo) amygdaloid nucleus. Then, we enquire the populatio…

vomeronasal systemlocal field potentialmedial amygdaloid nucleustheta-gamma couplingposteromedial cortical amygdaloid nucleustheta rhythm
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